The Book of the Prohibited actions
كتاب الأمور المنهي عنها
Read the English translation first, with the original Arabic directly underneath.
Hadith
Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who acquires a branch of the knowledge of astrology, learns a branch of magic (of which he acquires more as long as) he continues to do so." <b>[Abu Dawud]</b>.
من اقتبس علمًا من النجوم، اقتبس شعبة من السحر زاد ما زاد
Mu'awiyah bin Al-Hakam (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
I said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have recently emerged from ignorance and Allah has favoured me with Islam. There are still some men among us who visit the soothsayers to consult them (on matters relating to the future)." He (ﷺ) replied, "Do not visit them." I said: "There are some men who are guided by omens." He replied, "These are the ideas which come up in their minds but you should not be influenced by them (i.e., these things) should not prevent them from pursuing their works." I said: "There are some men who practise divination by drawing lines on the ground." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) replied, "There was a Prophet (ﷺ) who drew lines, the line which agrees with the line drawn by that Prophet (ﷺ) would be correct." <b>[Muslim]</b>.
وعن معاوية بن الحكم رضي الله عنه قال: قلت يا رسول الله إني حديث عهد بجاهلية، وقد جاء الله تعالى بالإسلام، وإن منا رجالا يأتون الكهان؟ قال: "فلا تأتهم" قلت: ومنا رجال يتطيرون؟ قال: "ذلك شيء يجدونه في صدورهم، فلا يصدهم" قلت: ومنا رجال يخطون؟ قال: "كان نبي من الأنبياء يخط، فمن وافق خطه، فذاك" ((رواه مسلم)).
Abu Mas'ud Al-Badri (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited the price of a dog, the earning of an prostitute, and the money given to a soothsayer. <b>[Al- Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
نهى عن ثمن الكلب، ومهر البغي وحُلوان الكاهن
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Not the transmission of disease of one person to another and no evil omen, but I am pleased with good omens." He was asked: "What is good omen?" He replied, "A good word." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : "لا عدوى ولا طِيَرة ويعجبني الفأل" قالوا: وما الفأل؟ قال: "كلمة طيبة" ((متفق عليه)).
Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "There is no infection and no evil omen; but if there is anything (that may be a source of trouble) then it could be a house, a horse, and a woman." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
لا عدوى ولا طِيَرة، وإن كان الشؤم في شيء ففي الدار والمرأة، والفرس
Buraidah (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Prophet (ﷺ) never took ill omens. <b>[Abu Dawud]</b>.
وعن بريدة رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان لا يتطير. ((رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح))
'Urwah bin 'Amir (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
When talking of omens was mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) he said, "The best type of omen is the good omen." He added, "A Muslim should not refrain from anything because of an omen." He (ﷺ) told them, "When any of you sees anything which he dislikes, he should say: 'Allahuma la ya'ti bil-hasanati illa Anta, wa la yadfa'us- sayyi'ati illa Anta, wa la hawla wa la quwwata illa Bika (O Allah ! You Alone bring good things; You Alone avert evil things, and there is no might or power but in You)."' <b>[Abu Dawud with Sahih Isnad]</b>.
أحسنها الفأل، ولا ترد مسلمًا فإذا رأى أحدكم ما يكره، فليقل: اللهم لا يأتي بالحسنات إلا أنت، ولا يدفع السيئات إلا أنت، ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بك
Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Those who draw pictures will be punished on the Day of Resurrection; and it will be said to them: 'Breathe soul into what you have created."' <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
إن الذين يصنعون هذه الصور يعذبون يوم القيامة، يقال لهم: أحيوا ما خلقتم
'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) visited me after returning from a journey, and I had a shelf with a thin cloth curtain hanging over it and on which there were portraits. When he saw it, the colour of his face changed (because of anger) and he said, "O 'Aishah! the most grievous torment from Allah on the Day of Resurrection will be for those who imitate (Allah) in the act of His creation." 'Aishah said: We tore it into pieces and made a cushion or two cushions out of that. <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
يا عائشة، أشد الناس عذابًا عن الله يوم القيامة الذين يضاهون بخلق الله
Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying, "Every painter will go to Hell, and for every portrait he has made, there will be appointed one who will chastise him in the Hell." Ibn 'Abbas said: If you have to do it, draw pictures of trees and other inanimate things. <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: "كل مصور في النار يجعل له بكل صورة صورها نفس فيعذبه في جهنم" قال ابن عباس: فإن كنت لابد فاعلا، فاصنع الشجر وما لا ورح فيه" ((متفق عليه)).
Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying, "Whosoever makes a picture, will be punished on the Day of Resurrection, and will be asked to infuse soul therein, which he will not be able to do." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
من صور في الدنيا، كُلف أن يَنفخ فيها الروح يوم القيامة وليس بنافخ
Ibn Mas'ud (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying, "Those who will receive the most severe punishment from Allah on the Day of Resurrection will be painters (of living objects)." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
إن أشد الناس عذابًا يوم القيامة المصورون
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "The Almighty Allah said: 'Who is more an oppressor than him who goes to create like My creation? Let him make an ant or a grain of corn or a grain of barley."' <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
قال الله تعالى: {ومن أظلم ممن ذهب يخلق كخلقي! فليخلقوا ذرة أو ليخلقوا حبة، أو ليخلقوا شعيرة
Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "The angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or a portrait." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
لا تدخل الملائكة بيتًا فيه كلب ولا صورة
Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) said:
Jibril (Gabriel) promised to visit the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) but delayed and this grieved him very much. When he came out of his house, Jibril met him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked him about the reason of delay, and he replied: "We do not enter a house in which there is a dog or a portrait." <b>[Al-Bukhari]</b>.
راث
'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) said:
Jibril (Gabriel) (ﷺ) made a promise with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to come at a definite hour; that hour came but he did not visit him. There was a staff in the hand of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He threw it from his hand and said, "Never does Allah back out of His Promise, nor do His messengers." Then he noticed a puppy under his bed and said, "O 'Aishah, when did this dog enter?" She said: "By Allah, I don't know." He then commanded that it should be turned out. No sooner than had they expelled it, Jibril came and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him, "You promised to visit me. I waited for you but you did not come." Whereupon he said: "The dog kept me from coming. We do not enter a house in which there is a dog or a picture." <b>[Muslim]</b>.
وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: واعد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم جبريل عليه السلام في ساعة أن يأتيه، فجاءت تلك الساعة ولم يأته! قالت: وكان بيده عصًا، فطرحها من يده وهو يقول: "ما يخلف الله وعده ولا رسله" ثم التفت، فإذا جرو كلب تحت سريره. فقال: "متى دخل هذا الكلب؟" فقلت: والله ما دريت به، فأمر به فأخرج، فجاءه جبريل عليه السلام: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : "وعدتني، فجلست لك ولم تأتني" فقال: منعني الكلب الذي كان في بيتك، إنا لا ندخل بيتًا فيه كلب ولا صورة" ((رواه مسلم)).
Abul-Haiyaj Haiyan bin Husain said:
'Ali bin Abu Talib (May Allah be pleased with him) said to me: "Shall I not send you to do a task that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had assigned to me? Spare no portrait unwiped out, and leave not a high grave unlevelled." <b>[Muslim]</b>.
وعن أبي الهياج حيان بن حصين قال: قال لي علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه: ألا أبعثك على ما بعثني عليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ؟ أن لا تدع صورة إلا طمستها، ولا قبرًا مشرفًا إلا سويته. ((رواه مسلم)).
Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who keeps a dog other than one for guarding the fields or herds or hunting, will lose two Qirat every day out of his rewards." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>.
من اقتنى كلبًا إلا كلب صيد أو ماشية فإنه ينقص فإنه ينقص من أجره كل يوم قيراطان
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who keeps a dog, will lose out of his good deeds equal to one Qirat every day, except one who keeps it for guarding the fields or the herd." <b>[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]</b>. In a narration of Muslim, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) is reported to have said: "He who keeps a dog for any reason other than to guard his property (lands) or his flock of sheep, his good deeds equal to two Qirat will be deducted every day."
وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : "من أمسك كلبًا فإنه ينقص كل يوم من عمله قيراط إلا كلب حرث أو ماشية" ((متفق عليه)). وفي رواية لمسلم: "من اقتنى كلبًا ليس بكلب صيد، ولا ماشية ولا أرض، فإنه ينقص من أجره قيراطان كل يوم".
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Angels do not accompany the travellers who have with them a dog or a bell." <b>[Muslim]</b>.
لا تصحب الملائكة رفقة كلب أو جرس